Fumerie de Kif, 20th century

‘Fumerie de Kif’ (Smoking Kief/hash) by Gustave Flasschoen (1868–1940)

The Chibouk Smoker, 19th Century

‘Le Fumeur De Chibouk’ (The Chibouk Smoker) by Alexandre Gabriel Decamps, dated between 1820-1860

‘Fumador de Kif’ (Kief Smoker) by Emilio Sala Frances 1876

‘Arab warrior smoking a narguile’ (Guerrero árabe fumando un narguile) by Mariano Fortuny 1863

‘The Hashish Smoker’ (La fumeuse de Haschisch) by Émile Bernard, signed ‘Le Caire’ (Cairo) 1900

‘Les Boissons Le Café’ (Drinks at the cafe) French postcard, 1902 Colorized versions of the same postcard

‘Turk Smoking a Chibouk Pipe’, Turkey 1875

‘Grape seller with Kif smokers’ postcard, Tétouan, Morocco 1920

‘L’effetto dell’hashish’ (The Effect of Hashish) by Pasquale Liotta 1875

Bedouin Women Smoking a Chibouk Pipe. Jordan, early 1900’s