Fumerie de Kif, 20th century

‘Fumerie de Kif’ (Smoking Kief/hash) by Gustave Flasschoen (1868–1940)

System for Drinking, 1928

‘System for Drinking’ (Système de Boire) postcard. Syria 1928

‘Le Fumeur De Chibouk’ (The Chibouk Smoker) by Alexandre Gabriel Decamps, dated between 1820-1860

‘A Dervish Drinks’ from The Habits of the Grand Signor’s Court, Turkey 1620

‘Afghan man sitting outside his house enjoying a smoke from his waterpipe’, the desert near Herat in west Afghanistan 1965

‘Fumador de Kif’ (Kief Smoker) by Emilio Sala Frances 1876

‘The Pasha and his Harem’ Port Said, Egypt 1880

‘English women in Constantinople’ cabinet card photographed by Pascal Sébah. Istanbul, Turkey 1873

‘Arab warrior smoking a narguile’ (Guerrero árabe fumando un narguile) by Mariano Fortuny 1863

‘The Hashish Smoker’ (La fumeuse de Haschisch) by Émile Bernard, signed ‘Le Caire’ (Cairo) 1900